What is R written in?

Year 1993 Paradigm functional, imperative Typing dynamic
Its runtime is implemented in C and Fortran (documented).

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Runtime Implementation

LanguageConfidenceNotesSource
C 90% R runtime core in C Source
Fortran 85% R has Fortran components for numerical routines Source

Influenced By

Frequently Asked Questions

What language is R written in?
R is primarily implemented in C and Fortran. See the implementation section above for details and source references.
What languages influenced R?
R was influenced by Lisp, S among others. See the influence section above for the full list.

Evidence Sources

Related Languages

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